Of Mere Being
The palm at the end of the mind,
Beyond the last thought, rises
In the bronze distance.
A gold-feathered bird
Sings in the palm, without human meaning,
Without human feeling, a foreign song.
You know then that it is not the reason
That makes us happy or unhappy.
The bird sings. Its feathers shine.
The palm stands on the edge of space.
The wind moves slowly in the branches.
The bird’s fire-fangled feathers dangle down.
~Wallace Stevens, 1954~

6 comments
Comments feed for this article
June 3, 2009 at 1:59 pm
Dave Crocco
The key is the seventh and eighth lines. When you have transcended the world you understand, in a way that was not previously possible, that nothing in the world “makes us happy or unhappy”; there is no “it” from which we derive happiness or its opposite. Happiness wells up from within.
His greatest poem.
June 3, 2009 at 3:12 pm
Dan
Thank you, Dave. A beautiful explanation. Best to you.
June 21, 2009 at 7:38 pm
Oscar
According to the comments of the editor (Holly Stevens) in the Stevens’ anthology, “The Palm at the End of the Mind,” the word “distance” in line 3 was a mistake in an earlier published version, and the word should be “decor.”
It’s possible that this is not universally accepted.
June 21, 2009 at 8:20 pm
Dan
Oscar
Yes, I know the revised version and do not want to seem disrespectful to the poet. Yet I grew up with the “distance” version and have a fondness for it. When I decided to use the poem as an inspiration for this blog, I intentionally chose the mistaken version.
June 22, 2009 at 8:45 pm
Oscar
I understand. The first version I read used decor. If later I had found out that “distance” was correct I might well have reacted similarly.
One thinks of Auden, who deliberately changed his poems. I prefer his original elegy for Yeats, but then the original version was the one that I read first. Would I feel differently if that were reversed? I do not know.
June 22, 2009 at 9:07 pm
DKO
Ah yes, thank you for that, Oscar. Poems become part of us and, treasured memories, our intimacy with them determines a preference…